每行一张 GPU · root = R0颜色跟随数据块,下标表示分片
追踪去向
All-reduce = Reduce-scatter + All-gather
@misc{pu2026mlrevisitinfracollectiveop,
author = {Pu, Fanyi},
title = {Infra: Collective Operations},
year = {2026},
month = {9},
url = {https://pufanyi.com/blog/ml-revisit-infra-collective-op}
}